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Approximately 60 large-format, historic city maps in full color For the first time, the Atlas Kriegsschadenskarten (Atlas of War Damage Maps) prepares an important source inventory for urban research and presents maps of Nuremberg, Hamburg, Hanover, Freiburg, Leipzig, and Essen from the 1940s and 1950s in large-format illustrations. Introductory essays are devoted to the development of war damage recording and discuss the significance of map documents for reconstruction and heritage processes. Thus, the book shows not only losses and destruction, but also the preservation of historically valuable buildings and structures and their evaluation in the light of the respective motivations that were decisive for reconstruction. Cities studied: Nuremberg, Hamburg, Hanover, Freiburg, Leipzig, Essen With English abstracts Urbanism and architectural preservation Der Atlas Kriegsschadenskarten bereitet erstmals einen bedeutenden Quellenbestand für die Stadtforschung auf und präsentiert in großformatigen Darstellungen Karten der 1940er und 1950er-Jahre zu Nürnberg, Hamburg, Hannover, Freiburg, Leipzig und Essen. Einführende Aufsätze widmen sich der Entwicklung der Kriegsschadensaufnahme und diskutieren die Bedeutung von Kartendokumenten für Wiederaufbau- und Erbeprozesse. So zeigt das Buch nicht nur Verluste und Zerstörung, sondern auch die Erhaltung von historisch wertvollen Bauten und Strukturen und ihre Bewertung im Spiegel der jeweiligen Motivlagen, die für den Wiederaufbau entscheidend waren. Etwa 60 großformatige, historische Stadtkarten in Farbe Untersuchte Städte: Nürnberg, Hamburg, Hannover, Freiburg, Leipzig, Essen Mit englischen Abstracts
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Coastal areas are complex and fragile nature environments, they are strongly anthropized with a high level of pollution, habitat and ecological functions loss. The study area is the Italian coastal belt between Conero Promontory and Punta Aderci. The main goal of the work is both to analyse the present mosaic of land use/cover and investigate the morphodynamic processes to define rules necessary for the sector planning (e.g., Coastal defense planning, water catchment planning) and local planning.
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Wherever people live closely together, there is competition and displacement. We practically take it for granted that many public places cannot be used equally by different groups of people. This assumption goes almost unnoticed, and is counter to the ideals of a democratic, open society with equal rights for all its members. How do people who exist at the margins of society (or see themselves as existing there) experience public urban spaces? Where do they feel welcome, and where do they feel unwanted? Where, how, and why do use conflicts arise? The project Die fragmentierte Stadt-the fragmented city-pursues answers to these questions. A collection of observations, walks, and encounters that took place over the course of three years in Berlin, Graz, and Zurich form the foundation of four artistic ethnographic approaches to experiences of exclusion and appropriation strategies. Photographic, audio-visual, performance, and verbal investigations led to the development of the ideas, insights, and products introduced by the texts, images, and videos in this volume. Wo Menschen eng zusammenleben, gibt es Konkurrenz und Verdrängung. Beinahe selbstverständlich nehmen wir hin, dass viele öffentliche Räume nicht mehr von allen Bevölkerungsgruppen gleichermaßen genutzt werden. Dies geschieht ganz unbemerkt und widerspricht dem Ideal einer demokratischen, offenen Gesellschaft mit gleichberechtigten Mitgliedern. Wie erleben Menschen, die am Rande der Gesellschaft stehen (oder sich dort sehen) öffentliche Stadträume? Wo fühlen sie sich willkommen, wo nicht? Wo, wie und warum entstehen Nutzungskonflikte? Diesen Fragen geht das Projekt Die fragmentierte Stadt nach. Über drei Jahre hinweg stattfindende Beobachtungen, Spaziergänge und Begegnungen in Berlin, Graz und Zürich bilden die Grundlage von vier künstlerisch-ethnografischen Zugängen zu Exklusionserfahrungen und Aneignungsstrategien. In fotografischen, audiovisuellen, performativen und sprachlichen Untersuchungen entstanden Gedanken, Einsichten und Produkte, welche in diesem Band in Texten, Bildern und Videos vorgestellt werden.
ARCHITECTURE / Urban & Land Use Planning. --- public space --- photography --- exclusion
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Family-run ruminant pasture farms in Mediterranean and tropical territories contribute directly to eight of the seventeen Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) of the United Nations 2030 Agenda. For a long time, these farms have been on the fringe of agricultural investment efforts. However, they have undeniable assets for meeting these SDGs in interaction with other forms of livestock farming present in the territories. However, they also face a number of constraints that call into question their sustainability. The interdisciplinary synthesis presented here aims to answer three key questions: How can the adaptive capacities of these livestock farms be strengthened to respond to climatic, social and economic changes? How can their efficiency be improved at different levels of organisation and at social, economic and environmental levels? Finally, how can these farms contribute to innovation processes for the agro-ecological transition? This book is based on research recently published by the UMR Selmet (CIRAD-INRAE-Institut Agro) on a variety of sites around the world and in a broad international partnership. It is intended for the teaching and scientific community, students, and stakeholders in the livestock sector and in the territories, working at different decision-making levels.
agriculture --- land use --- climate --- sustainable development --- livestock --- Mediterranean --- grazing --- tropics
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This open access book represents a comprehensive review of available land-use cover data and techniques to validate and analyze this type of spatial information. The book provides the basic theory needed to understand the progress of LUCC mapping/modeling validation practice. It makes accessible to any interested user most of the research community's methods and techniques to validate LUC maps and models. Besides, this book is enriched with practical exercises to be applied with QGIS. The book includes a description of relevant global and supra-national LUC datasets currently available. Finally, the book provides the user with all the information required to manage and download these datasets.
Information technology: general issues --- Geography --- Earth sciences --- Land Use Cover mapping --- Land Use Cover Change modelling --- Land Change science --- Uncertainty --- Validation exercises --- Accuracy --- Remote sensing
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Agriculture --- Moral and ethical aspects. --- Farming --- Husbandry --- Industrial arts --- Life sciences --- Food supply --- Land use, Rural
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Hatte die Architektur des 20. Jahrhunderts die Kontrolle des Gebäudeklima zur Hauptaufgabe erklärt, so muss die Architektur im 21. Jahrhundert den Umgang mit dem Stadtklima lernen. Städtische Hitze und Luftverschmutzung gilt es in die Planung und Gestaltung einzubeziehen. Basierend auf empirischen Erkenntnissen aus Kairo, Chongqing, Genf und Santiago de Chile verdeutlicht das Buch, dass Materialität und soziale Praktiken, verknüpft mit Raumbeheizung, Siedlungsbegrünung, Straßenausrichtung oder Klimapolitik, das Gewebe zeitgenössischer Stadtklimata bilden. Die Publikation verbindet soziokulturelle und meteorologische Daten. Sie plädiert für eine neue Art der "Thermal Governance", die die Wechselwirkung von klimatischen und sozioökonomischen Phänomenen in zeitgenössischen Städten berücksichtigt. While 20th century architecture learned to control the climate of a building, the architecture of the 21st century needs to learn to cope with the climate of cities. Problems such as urban heat and air pollution need to be included in planning and design. Based on empirical realities in Cairo, Chongqing, Geneva and Santiago de Chile, the book underlines that the materiality and social practices attached to room heating, compound greening, street alignment or climate policies together form the tissue for contemporary urban climates. It interweaves socio-cultural with meteorological data and pioneers the new concept of "thermal governance" by linking architectural and technological as well as legal and economic dimensions of climate control in urban environments.
ARCHITECTURE / Urban & Land Use Planning. --- 21st century. --- Cairo. --- Chongqing. --- Geneva. --- Santiago de Cile. --- Urbanism. --- micro climate.
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Agriculture. --- Farming --- Husbandry --- Industrial arts --- Life sciences --- Food supply --- Land use, Rural
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Agriculture --- Farming --- Husbandry --- Industrial arts --- Life sciences --- Food supply --- Land use, Rural
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Regional economics. --- Land use --- Planning. --- Economics --- Regional planning --- Regionalism --- Space in economics --- Planning --- Government policy
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